Pontoon boats are a popular choice for leisure activities on the water, offering ample space, stability, and comfort. Adding a trolling motor to your pontoon boat can significantly enhance your boating experience, especially if you’re into fishing or need precise control in tight spots. This guide will walk you through the process of installing a trolling motor on a pontoon boat, covering everything from selecting the right motor to the installation steps, as well as the costs involved.
Why Install a Trolling Motor on a Pontoon Boat?
Trolling motors are essential for many boaters, particularly anglers. They allow for quiet, precise movement, making it easier to position your boat without scaring away fish. Additionally, trolling motors offer hands-free control, making them ideal for navigating shallow waters, rivers, and crowded marinas. For those who enjoy leisurely cruising or exploring, a trolling motor provides the flexibility to move at slower speeds with better control.
Types of Trolling Motors for Pontoon Boats
Before diving into the installation process, it’s crucial to choose the right type of trolling motor for your pontoon boat. There are three main types of trolling motors:
- Bow-Mount Trolling Motors: Installed at the front of the boat, these are ideal for larger pontoons and provide excellent control and maneuverability. They are typically more expensive and require a mounting bracket.
- Transom-Mount Trolling Motors: Mounted at the rear of the boat, these are easier to install and are a good option for smaller pontoons or if you want to avoid drilling holes in your deck.
- Engine-Mount Trolling Motors: These attach directly to the outboard motor and are operated through the boat’s steering system. They offer a clean installation but are generally less common on pontoons.
Selecting the Right Trolling Motor: Specifications and Price
When selecting a trolling motor, several factors should be considered, including thrust, voltage, shaft length, and control options.
- Thrust: Thrust is the power of the trolling motor, measured in pounds (lbs). For pontoon boats, you’ll need a motor with at least 70-80 lbs of thrust, depending on the boat’s size and weight. Larger pontoons may require up to 100 lbs or more.
- Voltage: Trolling motors come in 12V, 24V, and 36V options. The voltage determines the motor’s power and battery life. A 12V motor is suitable for small pontoons, while a 24V or 36V motor is better for larger boats or longer usage periods.
- Shaft Length: The shaft length should be long enough to keep the propeller submerged in various water conditions. For pontoon boats, a shaft length of 48-60 inches is typically ideal.
- Control Options: Trolling motors can be controlled via foot pedal, hand control, or remote control. Consider your preference and the ease of use when selecting a motor.
Price Range:
- Bow-Mount Motors: $800 – $2,500
- Transom-Mount Motors: $300 – $1,200
- Engine-Mount Motors: $1,000 – $2,000
Some popular models for pontoon boats include the Minn Kota Terrova (around $1,800 for 80 lbs thrust, 24V) and the MotorGuide Xi5 (around $1,500 for 80 lbs thrust, 24V).
Tools and Materials Needed for Installation
To install a trolling motor on your pontoon boat, you’ll need the following tools and materials:
- Trolling motor
- Mounting bracket (if using a bow-mount motor)
- Drill and drill bits
- Stainless steel bolts, nuts, and washers
- Wrenches
- Marine-grade silicone sealant
- Battery and battery box (if not already installed)
- Wiring and connectors
- Circuit breaker (recommended for safety)
- Measuring tape
- Pencil or marker
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
1. Choose the Mounting Location:
- For a bow-mount motor, select a sturdy spot on the deck, usually at the front corner. Ensure that the motor shaft can deploy without obstruction.
- For a transom-mount motor, position it on the back of the boat, ensuring it is clear of any obstacles.
2. Prepare the Area:
- Clean the mounting area to remove any debris. If drilling is required, ensure the surface is smooth and free from obstacles underneath.
3. Install the Mounting Bracket (for bow-mount motors):
- Position the bracket on the chosen spot and mark the bolt holes with a pencil or marker.
- Drill the holes through the deck using an appropriately sized drill bit.
- Apply marine-grade silicone sealant around the holes to prevent water intrusion.
- Secure the bracket with stainless steel bolts, nuts, and washers.
4. Mount the Trolling Motor:
- Attach the trolling motor to the bracket or directly to the transom, depending on the motor type.
- Tighten all bolts securely to ensure the motor is firmly attached.
5. Wiring the Motor:
- Connect the trolling motor to the battery using appropriate wiring. Ensure the positive and negative terminals are correctly connected.
- Install a circuit breaker between the motor and the battery for added safety.
- Route the wires neatly and secure them to prevent movement or damage.
6. Test the Installation:
- Once everything is connected, test the trolling motor in the water. Check that it deploys and stows correctly, and that all control functions work as expected.
7. Final Adjustments:
- Adjust the shaft length if necessary to ensure optimal performance.
- Make any final tweaks to the mounting position for comfort and ease of use.
Maintenance and Care
After installation, regular maintenance is essential to keep your trolling motor in top condition. Here are some tips:
- Battery Care: Regularly check the battery’s charge level and ensure connections are clean and secure. Store batteries in a cool, dry place during the off-season.
- Propeller Inspection: Periodically inspect the propeller for damage or debris and clean it as needed.
- Wiring Check: Inspect the wiring and connections for wear or corrosion, and replace them if necessary.
- Storage: When not in use, store the trolling motor in a dry place. If it is a removable motor, take it off the boat and keep it in a secure location.
Conclusion
Installing a trolling motor on your pontoon boat can greatly enhance your boating experience, providing better control, quieter operation, and more enjoyable fishing or cruising adventures. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can successfully install a trolling motor on your pontoon and enjoy the many benefits it offers. Whether you’re a seasoned boater or new to the world of pontooning, a trolling motor is a worthwhile investment that can make your time on the water even more enjoyable.
For those considering a new trolling motor, remember to factor in the cost of the motor, mounting hardware, and any additional accessories. Prices can range from a few hundred dollars to over two thousand, depending on the type and specifications. However, the convenience and performance a trolling motor provides are well worth the investment.
Happy Boating!
Share Installing a Trolling Motor on a Pontoon Boat: Guide with your friends and leave a comment below with your thoughts.
Read How to Load a Pontoon Boat onto a Trailer: Guide until we meet in the next article.