Arkansas Boating Laws and Regulations

Arkansas, known as “The Natural State,” is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering more than 600,000 acres of lakes and over 90,000 miles of rivers, streams, and creeks. With such an abundance of waterways, boating is a popular activity for both residents and visitors. However, to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it’s essential to understand the state’s boating laws, safety requirements, and regulations. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know about boating in Arkansas, from obtaining a Boater Education Card to life jacket requirements, alcohol laws, and more.

Who Needs an Arkansas Boater Education Card?

In Arkansas, there are no age restrictions for operating a boat, but specific rules apply depending on the operator’s age and the type of vessel being used.

• Under 14 Years Old: If you are under 14, you must have a Boater Education Card onboard and operate the boat under the direct, onboard supervision of an adult. This rule applies to all motorized boats with engines of 10 horsepower (HP) or more.
• 14 to 17 Years Old: Operators in this age group must also have a Boater Education Card but do not require adult supervision unless operating a personal watercraft (PWC), such as a Jet Ski or WaveRunner. For PWCs, a person aged 21 or older must be present to supervise and assist in emergencies.
• 18 and Older: While a Boater Education Card is not mandatory for adults, completing a boating safety course is highly recommended. An educated boater is a safer boater, and many accidents can be prevented through proper training.

The Arkansas Boater Education Card, often referred to as the Arkansas Boating License, is proof that a boater has successfully completed an approved boater education course. This card is not just a formality—it’s a critical step in ensuring the safety of everyone on the water.

Arkansas Life Jacket Requirements

Life jackets, or Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs), are a cornerstone of boating safety. Arkansas law mandates the following:

• Wearable PFDs: All vessels must have at least one U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)-approved wearable PFD for each person onboard. These PFDs must be in good condition, readily accessible, and properly sized for the intended wearer. Sizing is based on body weight and chest size.
• Throwable PFDs: Vessels 16 feet or longer must also carry one USCG-approved throwable PFD, such as a life ring or cushion.
• Children 12 and Under: Children in this age group must wear a USCG-approved PFD at all times while on any vessel, unless they are within an enclosed area of a houseboat or cruiser, or within the railings of a party barge, and the vessel is not underway.
• Personal Watercraft (PWC): Every person on a PWC must wear a USCG-approved PFD. Inflatable PFDs are not permitted on PWCs.
• Towed Activities: Anyone being towed behind a motorized vessel—whether on water skis, an aquaplane, or another device—must wear a USCG-approved PFD.

Boating and Alcohol: What You Need to Know

Boating under the influence (BUI) is a serious offense in Arkansas. The state has strict laws to prevent accidents caused by impaired operators:

• Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits:
• 0.08% or Higher: A BAC of 0.08% or higher is considered legally impaired for boat operators.
• Under 21 Years Old: For individuals under 21, a BAC of 0.02% or higher is grounds for a BUI charge.
• Penalties for BUI:
• First Offense: Up to $1,000 in fines and up to 1 year in jail. The court may also impose a 90-day boating prohibition.
• Second Offense (Within 3 Years): Up to $2,500 in fines and up to 1 year in jail, with a 1-year boating prohibition.
• Third Offense (Within 3 Years): Up to $5,000 in fines and up to 1 year in jail, including a mandatory 60-day jail sentence. A 3-year boating prohibition will also be imposed.
• Chemical Testing: Arkansas operates under an implied consent law, meaning that anyone operating a boat on state waters consents to chemical testing (breath, blood, or urine) if an officer suspects impairment. Refusal to comply can result in additional penalties.

Boat Registration and Titling in Arkansas

To legally operate a motorized or sail-powered boat in Arkansas, you must obtain a Certificate of Number (registration card) and validation decals. Here’s what you need to know:

• Registration Requirements:
  • All motorized boats, including those with trolling motors, must be registered.
  • Human-powered boats (e.g., canoes, kayaks) and Coast Guard-documented vessels are exempt.
  • Boats registered in another state or country may operate in Arkansas for up to 90 days without registration.
• Registration Process:
  • Submit an application and fee to any state revenue office.
  • Provide proof of ownership (e.g., bill of sale or manufacturer’s statement of origin).
  • Include proof of liability insurance if required (see below).
• Displaying Registration Numbers and Decals:
  • The registration number must be displayed on both sides of the boat’s bow in bold, block letters at least 3 inches high.
  • Validation decals must be affixed within 3 inches of the registration number, toward the stern.
• Liability Insurance:
  • Motorized boats with engines over 50 HP and all personal watercraft (PWCs) must carry liability insurance with at least $50,000 in coverage per occurrence.
  • Proof of insurance must be carried onboard and presented upon request by law enforcement.

Arkansas Laws on Careless, Negligent, and Reckless Boat Operation

Arkansas law prohibits operating a boat or towing a waterskier in a careless, reckless, or negligent manner that endangers lives, limbs, or property. Examples of reckless operation include:

• Operating in designated swimming areas.
• Weaving through congested traffic at high speeds.
• Jumping the wake of another boat too closely.
• Riding on the bow, stern, gunwales, or transom of a boat.
• Overloading or overpowering a boat beyond its safe capacity.

Speed Restrictions and No-Wake Zones

To minimize accidents and protect property, Arkansas enforces speed restrictions and no-wake zones:

• Hazardous Wake: It is illegal to operate a boat at speeds that create a hazardous wake, which can cause other boats to take on water or toss occupants around, risking injury.
• No-Wake Zones: Boats must operate at no-wake speed (typically 5 mph) within 100 feet of designated recreation areas, docks, piers, rafts, floats, anchored boats, dams, and intake structures.

Reporting Boating Accidents in Arkansas

If you’re involved in a boating accident, Arkansas law requires you to:

1. Stop immediately and assist anyone injured or in danger, unless doing so would endanger your own vessel or passengers.
2. Provide your name, address, and vessel identification to anyone injured and to the owner of any damaged property.
3. Report the accident to the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission or local Sheriff’s Department if:
   • A person dies, disappears, or is injured.
   • Property damage exceeds $2,000.

Frequently Asked Questions About Boating in Arkansas

Conclusion: Stay Safe and Enjoy the Water

Boating in Arkansas offers endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation, but safety should always come first. By understanding and adhering to the state’s boating laws, obtaining a Boater Education Card, and equipping your vessel with the necessary safety gear, you can ensure a fun and safe experience on the water. Whether you’re exploring the serene waters of Bull Shoals Lake or renting a houseboat on Lake Maumelle, responsible boating practices will help protect you, your passengers, and the beautiful natural resources of The Natural State.

So, before you set sail, take the time to educate yourself, prepare your boat, and follow the rules. Happy boating!

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