As winter approaches, many boat owners face an important decision: where and how to store their boat until the warmer weather returns. Proper storage is essential to protect your boat from the harsh winter conditions, prevent costly damage, and keep it in great condition for the next boating season. This guide will take you through the top five options for winter boat storage, explaining the pros, cons, and important considerations for each. By the end, you’ll be better equipped to choose the best winter storage solution for your boat.
1. Outdoor Dry Storage at a Marina
Outdoor dry storage, often referred to as “on the hard” storage, is one of the most popular options for winter boat storage. In this method, your boat is stored on a secure cradle or boat stand in a marina yard, usually with basic coverings to shield it from the elements.
Pros:
- Affordability: Typically more cost-effective than indoor options, as you’re not paying for climate control or other high-end amenities.
- Accessibility: Most marinas are conveniently located and allow easy access if you need to check on your boat.
- Security: Many marinas offer security measures, such as gated access, video surveillance, and regular staff presence.
Cons:
- Exposure to Elements: Even with a quality cover, outdoor storage leaves your boat exposed to freezing temperatures, snow, and ice, which can cause wear and tear over time.
- Cleaning Needs: Dirt and debris can accumulate on the cover and deck, meaning you’ll likely need to clean the boat thoroughly in the spring.
- Mildew and Moisture: Without adequate ventilation, moisture can build up inside the boat, potentially leading to mildew and mold issues.
Tips for Outdoor Dry Storage:
- Invest in a high-quality, breathable boat cover designed to withstand harsh weather.
- Ensure the boat is properly winterized, including draining water systems, fuel stabilization, and engine fogging.
- Use moisture-absorbing products to prevent condensation inside the cabin and storage compartments.
2. Indoor Dry Storage Facility
Indoor dry storage facilities are increasingly popular for their ability to keep boats safe from the elements. In this option, your boat is kept in a large, climate-controlled building, which can offer a stable environment throughout winter.
Pros:
- Protection from Weather: Indoor facilities offer full protection from snow, rain, and freezing temperatures, reducing the risk of damage.
- Climate Control: Many indoor facilities maintain controlled temperatures and humidity, which can be especially beneficial for higher-end or older boats.
- Reduced Spring Cleaning: Since the boat isn’t exposed to dirt, dust, or falling leaves, there’s less cleaning to do once boating season arrives.
Cons:
- Higher Cost: Indoor storage is generally more expensive than outdoor storage, as you’re paying for the added protection and climate control.
- Limited Access: Some facilities limit access to stored boats during the winter season, so you may not be able to check on or work on your boat as frequently.
- Availability: Indoor storage facilities often fill up quickly, so it’s essential to book early.
Tips for Indoor Dry Storage:
- Confirm the facility’s climate control details, as temperature and humidity can impact sensitive equipment.
- Winterize your boat as you would for outdoor storage, just in case.
- Make sure your insurance policy covers storage at the facility.
3. Wet Storage (In-Water)
Wet storage, or keeping your boat in the water over winter, is an option some owners prefer if they have limited alternatives or own larger boats that are difficult to haul. This method involves keeping the boat at a dock, usually in a sheltered or partially frozen marina.
Pros:
- Easy Access: Wet storage allows you to access your boat more easily than if it were stored on land, which is useful if you plan on using it occasionally over the winter.
- Cost Efficiency for Large Boats: For larger boats, wet storage can sometimes be more economical than hauling and storing them on land.
Cons:
- Higher Maintenance: Boats stored in water over winter require special maintenance and frequent checks to prevent ice buildup, ensure bilge pumps are working, and keep the engine safe from freezing.
- Increased Risk of Damage: There’s a higher chance of damage from ice, fluctuating water levels, and storms. Additionally, hulls in the water during winter may experience increased wear and tear.
- Environmental Concerns: Storing in water can lead to potential pollution or harm if the boat leaks oil, fuel, or other chemicals.
Tips for Wet Storage:
- Use a bubbler or de-icer system around the boat to keep ice from forming.
- Winterize all systems thoroughly, paying special attention to waterlines and engine cooling systems.
- Invest in regular checks, especially during extreme weather events.
4. Home Storage (Driveway or Backyard)
If you have sufficient space and the right equipment, storing your boat at home over winter can be a convenient and cost-effective solution. This approach lets you keep an eye on your boat while avoiding storage fees.
Pros:
- Cost Savings: You won’t pay storage fees, and you can use your own tarp or storage cover.
- Easy Access for Maintenance: Storing the boat at home allows you to conduct maintenance and inspections as needed.
- Security: With the boat on your property, you’ll have more control over security and can check on it frequently.
Cons:
- Exposure to Elements: Without adequate cover, your boat will be exposed to winter weather. Additionally, many driveways lack the stable ground of a marina or storage facility.
- Neighborhood Restrictions: Some neighborhoods have rules against storing large recreational vehicles in driveways or backyards.
- DIY Responsibility: You’re responsible for securing the boat properly, protecting it from moisture, and ensuring it’s winterized adequately.
Tips for Home Storage:
- Use a heavy-duty, fitted cover, secured tightly to prevent water and snow from pooling.
- Consider a portable shelter or carport for additional protection.
- Ensure your trailer is in good condition, with tires blocked and covered to prevent flat spots or degradation.
5. Self-Storage Units or Garages
Self-storage facilities or private garages can offer an accessible option for storing smaller boats, especially those that can fit within the dimensions of a standard storage unit or garage.
Pros:
- Weather Protection: Storing in a unit or garage shields the boat from rain, snow, and UV exposure, which can help preserve its paint, upholstery, and electronics.
- Security: Many self-storage facilities have gated access, video monitoring, and climate-controlled units.
- Access Flexibility: Self-storage units often allow you to access your boat whenever you need, making it easy to perform maintenance or inspections.
Cons:
- Limited Size: This option may only be practical for smaller boats, such as personal watercraft, fishing boats, or smaller motorboats.
- Availability and Cost: Larger storage units that can accommodate a boat can be costly and may have limited availability in certain areas.
- Access Challenges: Some self-storage facilities have limited hours or restricted parking, which could make accessing or maneuvering your boat difficult.
Tips for Storage Units or Garages:
- Choose a climate-controlled unit if possible to protect your boat from temperature extremes.
- Ensure the storage unit’s door height and width can accommodate your boat on its trailer.
- Use a quality cover even inside the unit to add another layer of protection.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right winter storage solution for your boat involves balancing protection, convenience, and budget. Whether you decide on marina storage, an indoor facility, wet storage, home storage, or a self-storage unit, taking time to winterize your boat and cover it properly will protect it from harsh winter conditions.
Happy Boating!
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Read Here’s What to Wear Sailing in the UK until we meet in the next article.