Discover the smallest boats for sailing around the world, including the affordable Hurley 22. Learn key factors, models, and tips for a safe, budget-friendly circumnavigation.
Sailing around the world is a dream that captures the imagination of adventurers and seafarers alike. While luxury yachts and high-performance vessels dominate modern sailing narratives, the smallest boats have proven that size isn’t the sole determinant of seaworthiness. From Serge Testa’s record-breaking 11’10” Acrohc Australis to budget-friendly monohulls like the Hurley 22, compact vessels have circumnavigated the globe, defying expectations. This comprehensive guide explores the smallest, most affordable boats suitable for sailing around the world, key considerations for choosing one, and practical advice for planning a safe and budget-conscious journey.
Why Size Doesn’t Define Seaworthiness
The notion that a boat must be large to cross oceans is a misconception. While larger vessels offer comfort and speed, smaller boats have unique advantages, including affordability and ease of handling. The smallest boat to ever circumnavigate the globe, Acrohc Australis, measured just under 12 feet, piloted by Serge Testa, a novice sailor who defied skeptics to set a world record that still stands. This feat underscores that with the right design, preparation, and skills, even tiny boats can conquer the world’s oceans.
Small boats, typically in the 20-35 foot range, are often chosen by cost-conscious sailors for their lower purchase and maintenance costs. However, selecting the right vessel requires balancing size, seaworthiness, and budget while ensuring safety and comfort for long passages. Below, we delve into the factors that make a small boat suitable for circumnavigation and highlight specific models that excel in this niche.
Key Factors in Choosing a Small Boat for Circumnavigation
Selecting a boat for a round-the-world voyage involves evaluating several critical factors. These ensure the vessel is capable of handling diverse conditions, from calm tropical waters to stormy high-latitude seas.
1. Size: Balancing Comfort and Manageability
While boats as small as 5 feet have crossed oceans, most sailors opt for monohulls in the 30-35 foot range for a practical balance of space, comfort, and ease of handling. Smaller boats, like those under 25 feet, are cramped and suited for solo adventurers seeking a minimalist challenge, often at the expense of comfort. Boats in the 35-45 foot range, considered the “sweet spot” for cruising couples or small families, offer more storage and living space without escalating costs dramatically.
Pros of Smaller Boats:
- Easier Handling: Smaller sails and lower momentum make them manageable for solo or short-handed crews.
- Lower Costs: Reduced purchase price, maintenance, and marina fees.
- Simpler Systems: Fewer complex systems mean easier repairs in remote locations.
Cons of Smaller Boats:
- Limited Space: Less room for crew, gear, and provisions.
- Slower Speeds: Shorter waterlines result in lower hull speeds, extending passage times.
- Less Stability: Smaller boats are more susceptible to wave motion, leading to a bumpier ride.
2. Seaworthiness: Design and Construction
A boat’s ability to withstand offshore conditions is paramount. Key design elements include:
- Stability: A wide beam and low center of gravity enhance a boat’s ability to right itself after a knockdown. Full-keel designs, like the Westsail 32, offer superior stability compared to fin-keel boats.
- Buoyancy: Small boats must accommodate the weight of gear, food, and water without compromising performance. Foam-filled compartments or watertight bulkheads improve survivability.
- Hull Strength: Fiberglass hulls from reputable builders, such as Baba or Contessa, are known for durability.
- Rig Reliability: A robust rigging system is essential for long passages. Inspect standing rigging and mast fittings carefully, especially on older boats like the Hurley 22.
3. Budget: Purchase and Ongoing Costs
Affordability is a driving factor for many circumnavigators. Older boats in good condition can be found for under $50,000, with models like the Hurley 22 available for as little as $3,000. However, the initial purchase price is only part of the equation. Refitting costs, safety equipment, and maintenance must also be factored in.
Estimated Costs for a Small Bluewater Boat:
| Boat Model | Purchase Price (USD) | Refit Costs (USD) | Annual Maintenance (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurley 22 | $3,000 – $5,000 | $5,000 – $10,000 | $500 – $1,000 |
| Westsail 32 | $20,000 – $40,000 | $10,000 – $20,000 | $2,000 – $4,000 |
| Baba 30 | $30,000 – $50,000 | $10,000 – $15,000 | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| Contessa 32 | $35,000 – $60,000 | $10,000 – $20,000 | $2,500 – $4,000 |
Note: Prices vary based on condition, location, and market demand. Refit costs include upgrades like new sails, electronics, and safety gear.
4. Safety Equipment
Safety is non-negotiable for offshore sailing. Essential equipment includes:
- Life Raft: A 4-6 person raft for emergency evacuation.
- EPIRB: Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon for distress signals.
- Satellite Communication: Devices like Garmin inReach or Iridium GO! for weather updates and emergency contact.
- Medical Kit: A comprehensive kit for treating injuries and illnesses at sea.
- Storm Sails: Heavy-duty sails for extreme weather.
- Bilge Pumps: Manual and electric pumps to manage water ingress.
5. Sailing Experience and Skills
Circumnavigation demands advanced sailing skills, including navigation, weather forecasting, and boat maintenance. Novices like Serge Testa succeeded through determination, but most sailors benefit from:
- Advanced Sailing Courses: Programs like RYA Yachtmaster Ocean prepare sailors for offshore challenges.
- Practical Experience: Coastal cruising and short offshore passages build confidence.
- Mechanical Knowledge: Basic engine and rigging repair skills are invaluable in remote areas.
The Smallest Boats for Circumnavigation: Top Models
Below are some of the best small boats for sailing around the world, chosen for their seaworthiness, affordability, and proven track records. Each model is evaluated for its suitability for solo sailors, couples, or small crews.
1. Hurley 22: The Budget Champion
The Hurley 22, a 22-foot monohull from the 1970s, is the smallest and cheapest boat recommended for circumnavigation. Priced at $3,000-$5,000, it offers remarkable value for budget-conscious sailors.
Specifications:
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | Hurley 22 |
| Type | Monohull Sailboat |
| Length (LOA) | 22 feet |
| Beam | 7.5 feet |
| Draft | 3.8 feet (long keel version) |
| Displacement | 4,000 lbs |
| Sail Area | 230 sq ft |
| Price (Used) | $3,000 – $5,000 |
| Era | 1970s |
| Best For | Budget circumnavigation |
Why Choose the Hurley 22?
- Seaworthiness: Its long keel and sturdy fiberglass hull handle rough seas well.
- Interior: Compact but functional, with a galley, berth for 3-4, and storage. Some models include a marine toilet.
- Affordability: Low purchase and maintenance costs make it accessible.
- Owner Feedback: Owners praise its reliability and “big boat” feel in heavy weather.
Drawbacks:
- Limited space for long passages.
- Known issues with inboard engines; outboard motors are recommended.
- Mast fitting problems require thorough inspection.
2. Westsail 32: The Sturdy Classic
The Westsail 32 is a legendary bluewater cruiser known for its robust construction and ability to handle long voyages. Its full-keel design ensures stability in challenging conditions.
Specifications:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Length | 32 feet |
| Beam | 11 feet |
| Draft | 5 feet |
| Displacement | 20,000 lbs |
| Sail Area | 454 sq ft |
| Keel Type | Full keel |
| Price (Used) | $20,000 – $40,000 |
Why Choose the Westsail 32?
- Durability: Heavy displacement and thick fiberglass hull withstand harsh conditions.
- Storage: Ample space for provisions and gear.
- Proven Record: Many have completed circumnavigations.
Drawbacks:
- Higher maintenance costs due to size and weight.
- Slower passages compared to modern designs.
3. Baba 30: Compact and Timeless
The Baba 30, designed by Robert Perry, is a compact yet seaworthy monohull ideal for couples. Its classic lines and solid build make it a favorite among bluewater sailors.
Specifications:
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Designer | Robert Perry |
| Length | 30 feet |
| Beam | 10.3 feet |
| Draft | 4.9 feet |
| Displacement | 12,500 lbs |
| Sail Area | 460 sq ft |
| Hull Type | Full Keel Monohull |
| Ideal For | Couples / Bluewater Cruising |
| Price Range (Used) | $30,000 – $50,000 |
Why Choose the Baba 30?
- Seaworthiness: Full keel and moderate displacement ensure stability.
- Comfort: Well-designed interior with a functional galley and berths.
- Aesthetics: Timeless design appeals to traditionalists.
Drawbacks:
- Limited speed due to displacement hull.
- Refit costs can be significant for older models.
4. Contessa 32: The Agile Performer
The Contessa 32 is renowned for its excellent sailing performance and seaworthiness, making it a top choice for solo or couple circumnavigators.
Specifications:
| Specification | Detail |
|---|---|
| Length | 32 feet |
| Beam | 9.5 feet |
| Draft | 5.5 feet |
| Displacement | 9,500 lbs |
| Sail Area | 450 sq ft |
| Price (Used) | $35,000 – $60,000 |
Why Choose the Contessa 32?
- Performance: Agile and responsive, ideal for varied conditions.
- Build Quality: Strong fiberglass hull and reliable rigging.
- Reputation: A favorite among offshore sailors for decades.
Drawbacks:
- Limited interior space compared to heavier cruisers.
- Higher purchase price for well-maintained models.
Monohull vs. Catamaran: Which Is Better for Circumnavigation?
While monohulls dominate the list of small, affordable bluewater boats, catamarans offer distinct advantages for those prioritizing comfort and stability at anchor. Here’s a comparison to help decide:
Monohulls
- Advantages:
- Lower purchase and maintenance costs.
- Proven track record, with more models having completed circumnavigations.
- Self-righting capability due to weighted keels.
- Disadvantages:
- Less living space for the same length.
- Heeling under sail can be uncomfortable.
- Slower passages due to displacement hulls.
Catamarans
- Advantages:
- Spacious living areas and stable platforms at anchor.
- Minimal heeling, improving comfort while sailing.
- Redundant hulls enhance survivability if damaged.
- Disadvantages:
- Higher purchase and marina costs due to wider beams.
- Risk of capsizing in extreme conditions (though rare for cruising cats).
- Fewer small, affordable models suitable for bluewater sailing.
Recommended Catamarans for Circumnavigation:
| Model | Length | Price (USD) | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini 105M | 34 ft | $50,000 – $80,000 | Compact, affordable, good for couples |
| Leopard 44 | 44 ft | $200,000 – $350,000 | Spacious, comfortable, charter-friendly |
| Outremer 51 | 51 ft | $500,000+ | High performance, luxurious |
Note: Small catamarans under 40 feet are rare for ocean crossings due to limited storage and payload capacity.
Chart: Decision Tree for Choosing a Boat
To visualize the decision-making process, here’s a chart outlining key considerations for selecting a circumnavigation boat:
Planning Your Circumnavigation
Choosing the right boat is only the first step. Successful circumnavigation requires meticulous planning and preparation. Here are key steps to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey:
1. Route Planning
- Trade Wind Routes: Follow prevailing winds, such as the Milk Run across the Pacific, for easier passages.
- Seasonal Timing: Avoid hurricane and cyclone seasons (e.g., June-November in the Atlantic).
- High-Latitude Options: For experienced sailors, routes via Cape Horn or the Northwest Passage offer adventure but require robust boats.
2. Provisioning
- Food and Water: Plan for 1.5-2 gallons of water per person per day and non-perishable food for extended passages.
- Storage: Maximize use of available space with vacuum-sealed provisions and stackable containers.
3. Maintenance and Repairs
- Carry spare parts (e.g., impellers, belts, rigging components) and tools for common repairs.
- Learn basic fiberglass repair, engine maintenance, and sail stitching.
4. Navigation and Communication
- Use modern chartplotters and paper charts for redundancy.
- Invest in satellite communication for weather updates and emergency contact.
5. Psychological Preparation
- Long passages can be mentally taxing. Practice mindfulness and maintain a routine to combat isolation.
- For crews, establish clear roles and communication protocols to minimize conflicts.
Lessons from Serge Testa’s Acrohc Australis
Serge Testa’s circumnavigation aboard the 11’10” Acrohc Australis remains a testament to human ingenuity and resilience. Despite limited sailing experience, Testa designed and built his boat to withstand the rigors of a global voyage. His success highlights several lessons:
- Simplicity: A minimalist boat with basic systems reduces maintenance needs.
- Preparation: Testa’s meticulous planning mitigated risks, even on a tiny vessel.
- Determination: Overcoming skepticism and setbacks requires mental fortitude.
While most sailors won’t attempt a record-breaking voyage on a sub-12-foot boat, Testa’s story inspires confidence in well-prepared small vessels.
Conclusion
Sailing around the world on the smallest, most affordable boat is a feasible dream for those willing to embrace simplicity and preparation. The Hurley 22 stands out as the cheapest and smallest practical option at $3,000-$5,000, offering seaworthiness and basic liveaboard comfort. For those with larger budgets, models like the Westsail 32, Baba 30, and Contessa 32 provide enhanced stability and space without breaking the bank. By prioritizing seaworthiness, equipping essential safety gear, and honing sailing skills, adventurers can embark on a life-changing journey, proving that the size of the boat matters less than the size of the dream.
Happy Boating!
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A fascinating read! It’s inspiring to see how someone took such a tiny, affordable boat and still managed to sail the world. Makes you rethink what’s really necessary for adventure.